A Didactic Proposal for EFL in a Public School in Cali

Main Article Content

Orlando Chaves
Alejandro Fernandez

Abstract

This article reports an action-research project aimed at designing, applying, and assessing a didactic sequence for teaching English as a foreign language in the first grade of a public school in Cali. The article comprises the context, reasons that justified the research, theoretical support, methodology, and results, analyzed through descriptive statistics and a data matrix. The findings suggest that the didactic proposal was easy to use for the teacher, understandable for the students, and appropriate for the students’ proficiency level due to its emphasis on the oral skills. It was concluded that didactic material should follow the pacing of the teachers’ academic work and has to be closely linked to the reality of teachers and students.

Article Details

How to Cite
Chaves, O., & Fernandez, A. (2016). A Didactic Proposal for EFL in a Public School in Cali. HOW, 23(1), 10–29. https://doi.org/10.19183/how.23.1.139
Section
Research Reports
Author Biographies

Orlando Chaves, Universidad del Valle

Orlando Chaves holds a BA in Philology and Languages (Universidad Nacional de Colombia), an MA in Linguistics, (Universidad del Valle), and an MA in English Teaching (Universidad de Caldas). He is a teacher at Universidad del Valle and a member of the EILA research group.

Alejandro Fernandez, Colegio Americano de Cali School English teacher Universidad del Valle M.A. student

Alejandro Fernandez holds a BA in Foreign Languages (Universidad del Valle), a C2 DALF certification, and a C1 MET certification. He is an English teacher at Colegio Americano de Cali and a member of EILA research group. Currently, he is enrolled in the MA in Intercultural and Interlinguistic Studies (Universidad del Valle).

References

Antúnez, S. (1993). Claves para la organización de centros escolares [Clues for the organization of school centers]. Barcelona, ES: Editorial ICE-Horsori.

Bailey, K. M., & Nunan, D. (Eds.). (1996). Voices from the language classroom. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Barron, B., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2008). Teaching for meaningful learning: A review of research on inquiry-based and cooperative learning. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Bastidas, J. A., & Muñoz Ibarra, G. (2011). A diagnosis of English language teaching in public elementary schools in Pasto, Colombia. HOW, 18(1), 95-111.

Beckett, G. H., & Miller, P. C. (Eds.). (2006). Project-based second and foreign language education: Past, present, and future. Greenwich, CT: Information Age.

Braslavsky, C. (2005). A new stage in the IBE’s capacity-building activities: Moving forward on the community of practice and networked communication in curriculum development. Educational Innovation and Information, 119-120, 2-10.

Brown, H. D. (2007). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. New York, NY: Pearson Education.

Bustos, M. E., & Chamorro, L. P. (2003). Capacitación y actualización docente de profesores de inglés en escuelas públicas de la ciudad de Pasto [Teachers’ profesional development in public schools in Pasto] (Unpublished undergraduate monograph). Universidad de Nariño, Pasto.

Cadavid, C., McNulty, M., & Quinchía, D. (2004). Elementary English language instruction: Colombian teachers’ classroom practices. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 5(1), 37-55.

Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second languages teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1, 12-26.

Cárdenas, R. (2001). Teaching English in primary: Are we ready for it? HOW, 8(1), 1-8.

Cárdenas, R., & Hernández, F. (2011). Towards the formulation of a proposal for opportunity-to-learn standards in EFL learning and teaching. Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, 16(28), 231-258.

Cárdenas, R., Chaves, O., & Hernández, F. (2015). Implementación del Programa Nacional de Bilingüismo en Cali - Colombia: Perfiles de los docentes de inglés [Implementation of the National Bilingual Program in Cali - Colombia: Profiles of the teachers of English]. Cali, CO: Editorial Universidad del Valle.

Carr, W., & Kemmis, S. (1986). Becoming critical: Education, knowledge, and action research. London, UK: Falmer Press.

Council of Europe. (2001). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

de Mejía, A. M. (2009). Teaching English to young learners in Colombia. MEXTESOL, 33(1), 103-114.

Dubin, F., & Olshtain, E. (1997). Course design: Developing programs and materials for language learning. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Freeman, Y. S., Freeman, D. E., & Ramirez, R. (Eds.). (2008). Diverse learners in the mainstream classroom. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

González, A. (2006). On materials use training in EFL teacher education: Some reflections. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 7(1), 101-115.

González, A., & Sierra, A. M. (2011, October). Challenges and opportunities for public elementary school teachers in the National Program of Bilingualism. Paper presented at the 46th ASOCOPI Annual Conference, Bogotá, Colombia.

Graves, K. (Ed.). (1996). Teachers as course developers. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511551178.

Guerrero, A. (2009). Los materiales didácticos en el aula [Didactic materials in the classroom]. Temas para la Educación, 5, 30-36.

Guerrero, C. H. (2008). Bilingual Colombia: What does it mean to be bilingual within the framework of the National Plan of Bilingualism? PROFILE Issues in Professional Development, 10(1), 27-45.

Herrel, A. L., & Jordan, M. L. (2008). 50 strategies for teaching English language learners. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

Matencio, R. (2009). La unidad didáctica en educación primaria [The didactic unit in primary education]. Córdoba, AR: Centro de Profesorado.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Ministerio de Educación Nacional, MEN. (1994). Ley general de educación [Colombian general law of education]. Bogotá, CO: Author.

Ministerio de Educación Nacional, MEN. (1996). Lineamientos curriculares idiomas extranjeros [Curricular guidelines for the teaching of foreign languages]. Bogotá, CO: Author.

Ministerio de Educación Nacional, MEN. (2004). Plan Nacional de Bilingüismo [National Bilingual Plan]. Bogotá, CO: Author.

Ministerio de Educación Nacional, MEN. (2006). Estándares básicos de competencias en lenguas extranjeras: inglés [Basic standards for foreign languages: English]. Bogotá, CO: Author.

Ministerio de Educación Nacional, MEN. (2014). Programa nacional de inglés 2015-2025: documento de socialización [National Program of English 2014-2025: Socialization document]. Retrieved from http://www.colombiaaprende.edu.co/html/micrositios/1752/articles-343287_recurso_1.pdf.

Miranda, N., & Echeverry, A. (2011). La gestión escolar en la implementación del Programa Nacional de Bilingüismo en instituciones privadas de Cali [School administration in the implementation of the bilingual Colombia program in private educational institutions in Cali]. Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, 16(29), 67-125.

Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667336.

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667305.

White, R. V. (1988). The ELT curriculum: Design, innovation and management. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

Willis, D., & Willis, J. (2007). Doing task-based teaching. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.