The Use of Social Networks in L2 Instruction: Discussing its Opportunities and Obstacles

Main Article Content

Perla Villegas-Torres
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3153-0920

Abstract

This article presents a discussion and analysis on the implementation of social networks to support the learning of a second language (L2) in the field of Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL); an area that has regained especial significance in the post pandemic era. Through a cumulative case study report that compares and contrasts several research studies carried out at different times, this article first brings to discussion the strengths that social networks offer for their implementation in L2 instruction. To continue the discussion, the issues of teachers’ CALL training and access are presented as weaknesses for a successful implementation of social networks in the L2 instruction. It is argued that social networks cannot work as effective tools for this purpose without the guidance of a properly trained instructor. Nevertheless, attaining such an ideal condition is challenging considering the problems that might emerge during its implementation. Although it is common that language teachers to some extent include this resource for their L2 classes, more research needs to be done to produce literature that sheds light on the aspects that need to be worked on to take real advantage of this type of technology.

Article Details

How to Cite
Villegas-Torres, P. (2022). The Use of Social Networks in L2 Instruction: Discussing its Opportunities and Obstacles. HOW, 29(1), 173–193. https://doi.org/10.19183/how.29.1.622
Section
Reflections and Revision of Themes
Author Biography

Perla Villegas-Torres, Universidad de Guanajuato

Perla Villegas Torres studies the MA in Applied Linguistics and English Language Teaching at Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, México.

References

Akbari, E., Naderi, A., Simons, R. J., & Pilot, A. (2016). Student engagement and foreign language learning through online social networks. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 1(1), 1-22.

AlQahtani, N. A. (2018). The effect of social networks on the improvement of Saudi EFL students. مجلة العلوم الإنسانية و الإجتماعية, 2(8), 150-137.‎

Arroyo, C. G. (n.d.). On-line social networks: Innovative ways towards the boost of collaborative language learning. Pixel-Online.Net. Retrieved June 30, 2021, from https://conference.pixel-online.net/conferences/ICT4LL2011/common/download

Ayres, R. (2002). Learner attitudes towards the use of CALL. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 15, 241-249.

Bax, S. (2003). CALL—past, present and future. System, 31(1), 13-28.

Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. N. (2007). Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.

Chambers, A., & Bax, S. (2006). Making CALL work: Towards normalization. System, 34, 465-479.

Chen, J. (2019). Designing online project-based learning Instruction for EFL learners: A WebQuest approach. MEXTESOL Journal, 43(2), 1-7.

Curtis, D., & Lawson, M. J. (2001). Exploring collaborative online learning. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 5(1), 21-34.

Curtis, D., & McKenzie, P. (2001). Employability skills for Australian industry: Literature review and framework development. Australian Council for Educational Research.

Dehghan, F., Rezvani, R., & Fazeli, S. (2017). Social networks and their effectiveness in learning foreign language vocabulary: A comparative study using WhatsApp. CALL-EJ, 18(2), 1-13.

Derakhshan, A., & Hasanabbasi, S. (2015). Social networks for language learning. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(5), 1090.

Egbert, J., & Yang, Y. F. (2004). Mediating the digital divide in CALL classrooms: Promoting effective language tasks in limited technology contexts. ReCALL 16, 280–291.

Felix, U. (2004). A multivariate analysis of secondary students’ experience of web-based language learning. ReCALL, 16, 129-141.

Ferney. D., & Waller, S. (2001) Reflections on Multimedia Design Criteria for the International Language Learning Community. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 14(2), 145-168.

Fuchs, C., (2016). “Are you able to access this website at all?” – team negotiations and macro-level challenges in telecollaboration, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(7), 1152-1168.

Gonzalez Arroyo, C. (2011). On-line social networks: Innovative ways towards the boost of collaborative language learning. ICT for language learning.

Hayes, R., Kyer, B., & Weber, E. (2015). The case study cookbook. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 1(2), 18.

Hedayeti, H., & Marandi, S. (2014). Iranian EFL teachers’ perceptions of the difficulties of implementing CALL. ReCALL, 26, 298-314.

Hsu, L. (2016) Examining EFL teachers’ technological pedagogical content knowledge and the adoption of mobile-assisted language learning: a partial least square approach. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(8), 1287-1297.

Hung. Y., & Higgins, S. (2016) Learners’ use of communication strategies in text-based and video-based synchronous computer-mediated communication environments: opportunities for language learning, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(5), 901-924.

Izquierdo, J. (2014). Multimedia instruction in foreign language classrooms: Effects on the acquisition of the French perfective and imperfective distinction. Canadian Modern Language Review, 70(2), 188-219.

Izquierdo, J., De la Cruz, V., Aquino, S., Sandoval Caraveo, M. C., & García, V. (2017). Teachers’ use of ICTs in public foreign language education: Evidence from secondary schools. Comunicar. Revista de Comunicación y Educación, 50, 33-41.

Jafarkhani, F., Jamebozorg, Z., & Brahman, M. (2017). Application of social networks to support students’ language learning skills in a blended approach. Middle East Journal of Family Medicine, 7(10), 89-95.

Karsenti, T., Kozarenko, O. M., & Skakunova, V. A. (2020). Digital Technologies in teaching and learning foreign languages: Pedagogical strategies and teachers’ professional competence. Education and self-development, 15(3).76-88.

Kuure, L., Molin-Juustila, T., Keisanen, T., Riekki, M., Iivari, N., & Kinnula, M. (2016) Switching perspectives: from a language teacher to a designer of language learning with new technologies. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(5), 925-941.

Laghos, A., & Nisiforou, E. (2018). Computer assisted language learning social networks: What are they talking about? Social Networking, 7(3), 170-180.

Lin, C. H., Warschauer, M., & Blake, R. (2016). Language learning through social networks: Perceptions and reality. Language Learning & Technology, 20(1), 124-147.

Lomicka, L., & Lord, G. (2009). Introduction to social networking, collaboration, and Web 2.0 tools. In L. Lomicka & G. Lord (Eds.), The next generation: Social networks and online collaboration in foreign language learning (pp. 281-294). CALICO.

Lomicka, L., & Lord, G. (2016). Social networking and language learning. The Routledge Handbook of Language Learning and Technology, 255-268.

Lord, G., & Lomicka, L., (2011). Calling on educators: Paving the way for the future of technology and CALL. In N. Arnold & L. Ducate (Eds.). Present and future promises of CALL: From theory and research to new directions in language teaching (pp. 441-470). CALICO.

Lortie, D. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological analysis. University of Chicago.

Lubkov, A. V., Gordienko, O. V., & Sokolova, A. A. (2020). A humanitarian approach to the digitization of education. Education and Self Development, 15(3), 89 -96.

McManus, K. (2019). Relationships between social networks and language development during study abroad. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 32(3), 270-284.

Melchor-Couto, S. (2016). Foreign language anxiety levels in second life oral interaction. ReCALL, 29(1), 99-119.

Mellati, M., Khademi, M., & Abolhassani, M. (2018). Creative interaction in social networks: Multi-synchronous language learning environments. Education and information technologies, 23(5), 2053-2071.

Miller, P. (2005). Web 2.0: Building the New Library. Ariadne, 45. www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue45/miller/intro.html

Ranalli, J. (2008). Learning English with the Sims: Exploiting authentic computer simulation games for L2 learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 21, 441–455.

Umarqulova, M. (2020). Social networks and language learning. Архив Научных Публикаций JSPI.

Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Wilson-Armour, C. (2020). Reconceptualizing blended learning as a teaching strategy for English language learners. Mextesol Journal, 43(2).

Zou, B., Wang, D., & Xing, M. (2016). Collaborative tasks in Wiki-based environments in EFL learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(5), 1001-1018.