Infrastructure and Resources of Private Schools in Cali and the Implementation of the Bilingual Colombia Program

Main Article Content

Norbella Miranda
Ángela Patricia Echeverry

Abstract

Institutional factors affect the implementation of educational policies. Physical school infrastructure and the availability of resources determine to a certain extent whether a policy may be successfully transformed into practice. This article provides a description and analysis of school infrastructure and resources of private institutions of strata 1-4 in Cali and how these two factors relate to the implementation of the Bilingual Colombia Program (BCP). In general, it was found that schools were alike regarding the availability of general resources and the inadequate condition of some infrastructure aspects. Yet, significant gaps among schools were found in the availability and number of specialized resources for English language teaching. Results suggest that additional resources might need to be allocated in schools for a successful implementation of the BCP.

Article Details

How to Cite
Miranda, N., & Echeverry, Ángela P. (2010). Infrastructure and Resources of Private Schools in Cali and the Implementation of the Bilingual Colombia Program. HOW, 17(1), 11–30. Retrieved from https://www.howjournalcolombia.org/index.php/how/article/view/63
Section
Research Reports
Author Biographies

Norbella Miranda, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cali

Norbella Miranda is an associate professor at Universidad de San Buenaventura in Cali. She holds a B.A. in Modern Languages and a Master’s in Education. Her academic interests include curriculum design and technology enhanced learning.

Ángela Patricia Echeverry, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cali

Ángela Patricia Echeverry is a full time professor at Universidad de San Buenaventura in Cali. She holds a B.A. in Modern Languages and a Master’s in Business Administration. She belongs to the research group Education and Human Development of Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cali.

References

American Speech Hearing Association (n.d.) [online]. Classroom acoustics. Retrieved from: http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Classroom-Acoustics/

Cadavid, I.; McNulty, M. & Quinchía, D. (2004). Elementary English language instructions: Colombian teachers’ classroom practices. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 5(1), 37-55.

Crespo, J. & Pino, M. (2007). Description of environmental factors in schools: Lessons from a study in north–west Spain. International Review of Education, 53(2), 205-218.

Gonzalez, A. (2006). On materials use training in EFL teacher education: Some reflections. PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 7. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.unal.edu.co/scielo.php?pid=S1657-07902006000100008&script=sci_arttext#t1

Hernández, F. & Faustino, C. (2006). Un estudio sobre la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras en colegios públicos de la ciudad de Cali. Lenguaje, 34, 217-250.

Hope, W. (2002). Implementing educational policy: Some considerations for principals. The Clearing House. 76(1), 40-43.

López, A.; Peña, B.; de Mejía, A.M.; Fonseca, L. & Guzmán, M. (2009). Necesidades y políticas para la implementación de un programa bilingüe en colegios distritales. En Montoya, J. (Ed.) Educación para el siglo XXI: Aportes del Centro de Investigación y Formación en Educación, CIFE, 2001-2008 (pp. 409-466). Bogotá: Ediciones Uniandes.

Maley, A. (2009). Finding your voice: and keeping it! [online] Teaching English British Council. BBC. Retrieved from: http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/blogs/alan-maley/finding-your-voice-keeping-it

Ministerio de Educación Nacional (2009) Norma Técnica Colombiana NTC: 4595 Ingeniería Civil y Arquitectura. Planeamiento y diseño de instalaciones y ambientes escolares. Bogotá: MEN.

Ministerio de Educación Nacional (n.d.) [online]. Estadísticas sectoriales educación básica y media. Retrieved from: http://menweb.mineducacion.gov.co/seguimiento/estadisticas/principal.php?seccion=1&id_categoria=2&nivel=1&dpto=76&mun=&ins=&sede=&consulta_detalle=dpto&consulta=sedes_sector

Ministerio de Educación Nacional (2006). Estándares básicos de competencias en lenguas extranjeras: Inglés. Formar en lenguas extranjeras: el reto! Lo que necesitamos saber y hacer. Bogotá: MEN.

Román, M. (2008) Investigación Latinoamericana sobre enseñanza eficaz. In Blanco, R. et al. Eficacia escolar y factores asociados en América Latina y el Caribe (pp. 209-225). Chile: UNESCO.

Rutter, M. (1983). School effects on pupil progress: Research findings and policy implications. Child Development, 54, 1-29.

Sánchez, A. C. & Obando, G. (2008). Is Colombia Ready for Bilingualism? PROFILE Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 9(1), 181-195.

Schneider, M. (2002). Do school facilities affect academic outcomes? [Adobe Digital Editions version] National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities. Retrieved from: http://www.edfacilities.org/pubs/outcomes.pdf

Toranzo, V. (2007). ¿Pedagogía vs. Arquitectura? Los espacios diseñados para el movimiento. Unpublished master’s thesis. Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

UNESCO (2010). EFA global monitoring report. Reaching the marginalized. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Van Meter, D. and Van Horn, C. (1975). The policy implementation process: A conceptual framework. Administration & Society, 6(4), 445-488.