Mejorando la Competencia Lectora a través de Estrategias de Andamiaje en Estudiantes de Octavo Grado de ILE

Contenido principal del artículo

Hernán Gabriel Pérez Buelvas
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1183-8768

Resumen

Esta investigación se enfoca en cómo el diseño, la implementación y evaluación de estrategias y actividades didácticas basadas en el andamiaje con visualización y organizadores gráficos orientan el proceso de comprensión lectora en un curso de octavo grado de una escuela pública de nivel A1. La metodología se enmarcó en la investigación acción con un enfoque mixto y un diseño cuasiexperimental sin grupo de control. Hubo 31 participantes de 12 a 18 años. El diseño de la investigación implicó 1) un pretest, 2) un análisis de diagnóstico, 3) una intervención, 4) un post test y 5) un análisis final. Después de recopilar los datos de diagnóstico del pretest, se implementó la intervención pedagógica con diez actividades de andamiaje tipo tarea y se evaluó mediante el uso de rúbricas. Se recopilaron los datos del post test y, la triangulación de datos también tuvo en cuenta las notas del diario de campo. Ambas pruebas de comprensión lectora, el pretest y el post test contaban con 21 preguntas divididas en niveles literal, inferencial y crítico. Los resultados obtenidos mediante estadística descriptiva mostraron cierta mejora en el post test en las preguntas de nivel literal y crítico pero una ligera desmejora en las preguntas de nivel inferencial contrastados con los resultados del pretest. Los datos demostraron que algunos factores externos como el tiempo, las ayudas académicas y la responsabilidad influyeron positiva o negativamente en el resultado.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Pérez Buelvas, H. G. (2024). Mejorando la Competencia Lectora a través de Estrategias de Andamiaje en Estudiantes de Octavo Grado de ILE. HOW Journal, 31(2), 70–88. https://doi.org/10.19183/how.31.2.787
Sección
Reportes de investigación
Biografía del autor/a

Hernán Gabriel Pérez Buelvas, Universidad UMECIT

He is a graduate of Foreign Languages English-French (UniPamplona-UP). Specialist in English Teaching (UPB). Master in Applied Linguistics to English Teaching as a Foreign Language (UniAtlantico). Ph.D. candidate in Educational Sciences at UMECIT. He is an English teacher at INEAN, Galeras-Sucre. He is interested in assessment and teaching foreign languages.

Citas

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